Growing Warnings Over Damage to Madeira’s Ancient Laurissilva Forest
The political party Livre has warned of what it calls “irreversible degradation” at Fanal, one of the most emblematic areas of the Laurissilva forest in Madeira, which is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. The party says uncontrolled tourism and weak management are harming the centuries-old landscape.
Marta Sofia, Livre’s candidate for the Funchal City Council and the Municipal Assembly, said on Wednesday:
It is impossible for me to remain silent in the face of the images I receive of what is happening in Fanal.
Marta Sofia, JM-Madeira
She pointed to growing soil erosion, the decline of ancient trees, and threats to the ecological balance of the area.
Livre Proposes Temporary Closure to Allow Forest Recovery and Rethink Management
Livre is proposing that Fanal be closed temporarily to allow the forest to recover and to rethink its long-term management. Sofia described the move as “an urgent necessity” and said the goal is not only to protect the site but also to ensure its sustainable future.
The party argues that limiting tourist access, even for a limited period, is essential to avoid further damage. It also calls for new conservation measures that would reduce human pressure on the landscape.
Political Criticism Directed at Local Leaders and Regional Authorities
Sofia also criticized what she described as a lack of public response from candidates for the Porto Moniz City Council during the ongoing municipal campaign. She added that the Institute of Forests and Nature Conservation and the Regional Secretariat for Tourism, Environment and Culture have failed in their responsibility to protect the site.
According to her, the absence of clear action from these institutions has left Fanal exposed to growing threats.
The silence of institutions and political leaders is no longer acceptable given the seriousness of the threat (…) If nothing is done, Fanal risks losing its natural and cultural identity
Marta Sofia, JM-Madeira
Calls for Immediate Action to Limit Tourism and Strengthen Conservation Measures
Livre is asking for stronger conservation policies, limits on the number of visitors, and a new approach to managing natural heritage. The debate around Fanal highlights a broader challenge for Madeira: how to protect its unique natural heritage while also managing the economic importance of tourism.
Source: Jornal da Madeira
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