Record Temperatures Across Southern Europe
Western Europe faced its hottest June ever, with temperatures reaching up to 46 degrees Celsius in Spain and Portugal, according to the EU’s Copernicus Climate Change Service. The region endured two heatwaves in late June and early July, exposing millions to extreme heat stress. Other affected countries included France, Italy, and parts of the Balkans, where “feels-like” temperatures climbed as high as 48°C in Portugal.
Rising Sea Temperatures Worsen Heat
The western Mediterranean recorded record sea surface temperatures of 27°C at the end of June, about 5°C above average. These warm waters reduced nighttime cooling on nearby coasts, increased humidity, and contributed to prolonged heat and wildfire risks on land. The combination of hot air and warm seas intensified the heatwaves, creating dangerous conditions.
Global Heat and Weather Extremes
Globally, June ranked as the third warmest on record, with 12 countries experiencing record heat, affecting around 790 million people. China and the United States saw unusually high temperatures, while wildfires hit Canada and southern Europe. Heavy rains and floods affected South Africa, India, and Pakistan, showing the wide impact of changing weather patterns.
Challenges on Climate Change Remain
June temperatures were about 1.3°C above pre-industrial levels, close to the 1.5°C limit set by the Paris climate agreement. Scientists warn that this threshold may be crossed soon, increasing the risk of more frequent and severe heatwaves and storms. As Europe copes with this historic heat, the question remains: can global efforts slow down these dangerous changes?
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